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LGBTQ+
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Providence Public Schools are committed to supporting and affirming lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ+) students, families, and staff.
An overview of Gender Equity policies and procedures is available in our Resource Guide for Students and Families.
Gender and Sexuality Alliances (student clubs): A GSA is a type of student club, most often in high schools or middle schools, which provides a space for students to connect about issues related to gender identity and sexual orientation. GSAs can help all students build understanding around LGBTQ+ issues, as well as provide opportunities for peer support and community building.
To form a GSA or any student club, students should identify a staff member in their school to be an advisor, and follow the school’s protocol for establishing a club. Register your GSA or equity-related club here. Check out GLSEN and Youth Pride, Inc. for organizing ideas.
Glossary- language is constantly evolving, but here are some important terms to know:
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Gender & gender identity
The internal sense of who we are as a girl or woman, boy or man, as both or neither. It can align with or differ from sex assigned at birth. Forming gender identity is an individual process.
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Gender expression
How people express gender identity, such as behavior, clothing, hairstyles, name, pronouns, activities, or mannerisms. Can vary depending on one’s culture as well as changes in social norms and expectations, such as shifts in clothing and hairstyles. Some people may not feel safe to express their gender identity openly, and may have an individual journey over time with how they express their gender identity.
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Sex asssigned at birth
What medical providers label children at birth based on medical factors such as external anatomy
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Cisgender
Describes people whose gender identities align with their sex assigned at birth.
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Transgender
Umbrella term that describes people whose gender identities are different from their sex assigned at birth.
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Nonbinary
Umbrella term that describes people whose gender does not align with binary gender (male or female).
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Gender expansive
Describes people who do not identify within traditional gender roles and/or within binary gender
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Gender marker
The letter that records gender on identity documentation: F (student identifies as female), M (student identifies as male), X (student identifies as nonbinary)
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Chosen or Affirming name
The name a student uses that affirms their identity. Avoid referring to preferred name with transgender and gender expansive students, as it can imply that addressing the student by their name is optional.
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Pronouns
The word used to refer to someone in the third person. Personal pronouns are the specific pronouns that an individual goes by when others refer to them.
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Sexual orientation & Sexuality
Describes who someone is attracted to physically, romantically or sexually (includes, but not limited to Gay, lesbian, straight, bisexual, asexual, demisexual, pansexual, queer, questioning, curious)
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DO’s and DON’Ts-- supporting LGBTQ youth
DO’s
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Normalize gender diversity and the needs of gender-diverse students. Since gender identity is not limited to boy or girl, provide options for nonbinary students who may not be comfortable in gender-segregated situations.
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Do acknowledge if you need more time or information to support a student
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Do commit to getting the information you need and following up with a resource or connection
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Do remember that identity is not singular but layered. Someone can experience harmony in all parts of their identity, and face roadblocks or discrimination due to bias toward their race, ethnicity, gender, etc.
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Advocate for LGBTQ and gender expansive students in the classroom, playing field, and beyond
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Do make an effort to learn about your students and take time to thoughtfully practice inclusive language
DON’Ts
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Don’t assume students’ gender or pronouns
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Don’t reduce or restrict gender to body parts
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Don’t use these terms: Biologically Male/Biologically Female/Genetically Male/Genetically Female/Born a Man/Born a Woman, Lifestyle. Sex Change or Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS), Sexual Preference, Transgendered (Verb), Transgenderism
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Don’t put your learning on students-- practice names, language, etc. Learning can not only happen through mistakes, but also through intentional, thoughtful and careful practice
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Use microaggressions, and beware of how implicit bias can manifest with the best intentions
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Don’t assume a deficit perspective. LGBTQ students are amazing and their futures are full of possibility.
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Transgender and gender expansive students
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Terminology
“Transgender” is an adjective describing a person whose gender identity or gender expression differs from the sex assigned to them at birth or the gender listed on that person’s original birth certificate. “Gender identity” is just like it sounds – what gender terms (male, female, a combination of genders, or no gender) a person uses for self-identification. “Gender expression” is how that person expresses his, her or their own gender to others, whether through dress, behavior or other activities.
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Supporting Students
It is the expectation that schools, teachers and staff accept and affirm each student’s gender identity, thereby fostering a sense of belonging and providing equitable resources for excellence in learning. Schools must work to understand each student’s needs and prioritize their emotional and physical safety. While the goal is to continuously foster and encourage family involvement and partnership, to support each student, student safety and wellbeing is always the number one priority.
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Gender Inclusion
Policies, rules and practices based on gender can further stereotypes and create stigma, marginalization and exclusion for all students, not only trangender and gender expansive students. For these reasons, schools should review all gender-based activities, rules, policies, and practices—including but not limited to classroom activities, lines and groupings, school ceremonies, field trips, and school photos—and maintain only those that have a clear and sound pedagogical purpose.
Students are permitted to participate in any such activities or conform to any such rule, policy, or practice consistent with their gender identity asserted at school. The Office of Equity & Belonging can address arrangements for privacy concerns on a case-by-case basis.
Any dress code or uniform policy shall be gender-neutral. Schools cannot enforce specific attire based on gender. Students have the right to dress in accordance with their gender identity, within the parameters of the dress code.
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Communication
Students have the right to a Gender Support Plan. A Gender Support Plan can be completed with a student or parent/guardian and their school counselor or administrator. The plan identifies specific needs, requests and timelines related to affirming the student's gender identity. It also details confidentiality, student safety, facilities, parent/guardian involvement, and how the student wants to be addressed in class, in correspondence to the home, or at conferences with the student’s parent/guardian.
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Names & Pronouns
All students have the right to be addressed by the name and pronoun that affirm their gender identity. Purposely misgendering or inhibiting a student’s right to assert their gender identity violates RIDE guidance and PPSD policy and code of conduct.
Students, or their parent/guardian, have the right to complete a Gender Support Plan with a school counselor or administrator to identify how the student wants to be addressed in class, in student information systems, in correspondence to the home, or at conferences with the student’s parent/guardian, etc.
Students may complete a Change of Student Information request form with a counselor, administrator or through the Office of Equity & Belonging if they wish to change their name or gender marker in Skyward or other student information systems. Students do not need a court-ordered or other legal name change to update their name and gender markers.
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Student records (official vs unofficial, medical) & Student Information Systems
Unofficial, site-generated student records include classroom rosters, report cards, diplomas, and yearbooks. The name printed on these records follows what is in the student’s Skyward profile. Skyward is PPSD’s main student information system.
When a student completes a Change of Student Information form, these unofficial records will automatically reflect their chosen name. On this form, students also have an option to update a “preferred name” only, which limits where their chosen name appears.
The academic transcript is an “official” record, and PPSD is required to report students’ legal names on these records. If a student completes a court-ordered or other legal name change, then their transcript can be updated. Medical records must also include a student’s legal name.
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Athletics and Physical Education
Students may choose which physical education and intramural teams they wish to join to best affirm their gender identity and expression. Students involved in interscholastic sports follow Rhode Island Interscholastic League rules: https://www.riil.org/page/3033
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Facilities - restrooms and locker rooms
Transgender and gender-expansive students have the right to access facilities without barriers. Providence Public Schools students may use restrooms that best affirm the gender with which they identify or express themselves. Students who are uncomfortable choosing a male-segregated or female-segregated restroom may use all-gender or single stall restrooms, or another safe and non-stigmatizing alternative. Any single-occupancy restrooms must be available to all students. Similarly, students have the right to access changing facilities that best affirm the gender with which they identify or express themselves, and may request locker room accommodations, such as partitioning or a separate changing schedule.
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Privacy
Protecting transgender students’ privacy is critical to ensuring they are treated consistent with their gender identity. Failing to take reasonable steps to protect students’ privacy related to their gender identity, including their birth name or sex assigned at birth, may be a violation of Title IX when a school limits students’ educational rights or opportunities.
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IEPs or Section 504 Plans and Gender Identity
Parents/guardians may wish to create an IEP or Section 504 Plan to ensure accommodations and modifications are in place to affirm and respect their child’s gender identity. The IEP or Section 504 Plan would specify the transgender student’s unique needs and incorporate accommodations to ensure that the student is in the “least restrictive environment.”
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FAQs
What’s a Gender Support Plan? Why do we have them?
A Gender Support Plan can be completed with a student or parent/guardian and their school counselor or administrator. We use them to support students. The Gender Support Plan identifies specific needs, requests and timelines to affirm the student's gender identity. It also details confidentiality, student safety, facilities, and how the student wants to be addressed in class, in correspondence to the home, or at conferences and other communications with the student’s parent/guardian.
How can I make sure my name in Skyward is the name I go by?
A student or their parent/guardian can request a change of student information by completing a Change of Student Information Form. Students do not need a court-ordered or other legal change to update their name or gender markers in Skyward or other student information systems. This means that records such as diplomas, report cards, yearbooks can reflect a student’s chosen name. Students may also choose to have the pronouns they use appear in their Skyward profile. There is also an option to update the “preferred name” only, which limits where the student’s chosen name appears. Access this form at school or here.
If I use a name different from my “legal name,” where will it be listed and who will see it?
If I…
Who can see what?
Let specific teachers know my name, pronouns, and/or gender identity.
Everyone sees my “legal” name in all student information systems. No changes will be made, but the teachers I tell will know.
Create a Gender Support Plan with a counselor or administrator.
The Gender Support Plan is stored in your Skyward profile, where counselors, administrators, school nurses and E&B Office can view it.
Parents/guardians and other teachers cannot view the Gender Support Plan unless I indicate that I want them to receive copies.
Change of Student Information Form -
Full Skyward Change (all user view) WITHOUT a court-ordered or legal name change.Changes you make to your name are viewable to:
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You
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Parents/guardians
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All teachers & substitutes
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School counselors and administrators
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Attendance rosters, report cards, diplomas and other school-generated materials
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Google Classroom
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Platforms that follow Skyward such as Clever and Kinvo
Change of Student Information Form -
Preferred Name Skyward Change (limited user view)
Changes you make to your name and/or pronouns in the “preferred name” field are viewable to:
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All teachers & substitutes
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School counselors and administrators
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Attendance rosters
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Other platforms that you specifically indicate on the Change of Student Information form
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Your “legal” name will still appear in your Skyward profile
Change of Student Information Form -
Gender Identity
Changes you make to your gender identity are viewable to:
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All teachers & substitutes
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School counselors and administrators
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Attendance rosters
Change of Student Information Form -
Full Skyward Change (all user view) WITH a court-ordered or legal name change
Changes you make to your name & gender marker are viewable to:
- You
- Parents/guardians
- All teachers & substitutes
- School counselors and administrators
- Attendance rosters, report cards, diplomas and other school-generated materials
- Google Classroom
- Platforms that follow Skyward
- Academic transcripts and any other Rhode Island Department of Education official records
Resources:
Local
Youth Pride, Inc. - local org that provides training, GSA support, and support groups for children and teens
PFLAG - support for parents and families
TGI Network - serves the needs of the transgender, gender diverse, and intersex (TGI) communities in RI
Rhode Island’s guide to changing ID documents
Support & rights
Human Rights Campaign – Toolkit for creating safe and healthy schools for LGBTQ+ youth
The Trevor Project - an organization dedicated to creating a welcoming, loving world for LGBTQ young people. Crisis services (24/7 helpline), advocacy, education and research.
TransAthlete - a resource for students, athletes, coaches, and administrators to find information about trans inclusion in athletics at different levels of play.
Pronouns - Why they Matter
Gender Spectrum - organization that “works to create gender sensitive and inclusive environments for all children and teens.”
GLSEN - works to ensure that LGBTQ students are able to learn and grow in school environments free from bullying and harassment. Read their 2021 National School Climate Survey & Gender studies primer
Research & Policy
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, “Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth,” May 2020.
American Academy of Pediatrics, “Gender Identity Development in Children,” The AAP Parenting Website, 11 May 2022.
Barack, Lauren, “Improving LGBTQ representation in curriculum reduces stigma, bullying,” K-12 Dive, 24 June 2020.
Book lists
Human Rights Campaign, “Supporting Transgender & Non-Binary Students Booklist for Elementary.”
The New York Times, “15 LGBTQ Books for Kids and Teens Recommended by Queer Librarians, Educators, and Independent Booksellers.”
Family Equality, “Early Elementary LGBTQ Family-Friendly Books.”
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